{"id":2871,"date":"2023-12-24T09:28:33","date_gmt":"2023-12-24T09:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rowaad.org\/?p=2871"},"modified":"2023-12-24T09:28:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-24T09:28:56","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old.rowaad.org\/en\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Depression"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2871\" class=\"elementor elementor-2871\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bea783 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bea783\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c1da438\" data-id=\"2c1da438\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b1daa39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b1daa39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>It is a long period of economic stagnation, during which overall economic activity declines, and productivity and spending decrease. A recession is associated with a decline in GDP (a country&#039;s overall economic output), increased unemployment rates, and fluctuations in the financial markets.<br \/><br \/><\/p>\n\n<p><strong><u>Causes of depression<\/u><\/strong><u><\/u><\/p>\n\n<p>Several factors cause depression, including:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reduced spending: When spending decreases, whether by individuals, companies, or the government, this can lead to decreased demand for goods and services, which contributes to decreased production and economic activity.<br \/><br \/><\/li>\n\n<li>Decline in investment: The level of investment in infrastructure and economic projects may decline, which negatively affects economic growth.<br \/><br \/><\/li>\n\n<li>Fluctuations in the financial markets: Fluctuations in the stock and currency markets can lead to economic disruptions and negative effects on confidence and investment.<br \/><br \/><\/li>\n\n<li>High interest rates: Raising interest rates by central banks may reduce lending and encourage saving, affecting economic activity.<br \/><br \/><\/li>\n\n<li>Structural changes: Changes in the structure of the economy or in specific industries can lead to a decline in some sectors and a negative impact on growth.<br \/><br \/><\/li>\n\n<li>Financial crises: The occurrence of financial crises, such as the global economic crisis in 2008, can cause significant deterioration in financial markets and the economy.<br \/><br \/><\/li>\n\n<li>Declining global demand: Decreased demand for exports can affect the national economy, especially if the economy relies heavily on international trade.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong><u>Types of depression<\/u><\/strong><u><\/u><\/p>\n\n<p>Depression can be divided into two main types:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Total Depression: Occurs when aggregate demand in the economy decreases. When consumer, investment, and government spending decline, there can be a decline in demand for goods and services, leading to decreased production and an increase in unemployment rates.<br \/><br \/><\/li>\n\n<li>Production Backlog: Occurs when there is excess production or excess inventory without enough demand to accommodate it. When there is a buildup of goods or services without an increase in demand, it can lead to a decline in production and spending and a period of depression.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong><u>Economic depressions<\/u><\/strong><u><\/u><\/p>\n\n<p>Economic depressions occur in a context of declining economic activity and shrinking production and investment, causing a decline in aggregate demand and an increase in unemployment rates. These conditions may occur for a variety of reasons, and may be the result of internal or external factors. Here are some famous economic depressions:<br \/><br \/><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The 2008 global economic crisis: This crisis occurred beginning in the United States, where it witnessed a crisis in the mortgage sector, and its effects extended to all parts of the world. Unethical trading in mortgage loans and heavy involvement of banks caused a decline in stock markets and a collapse in some large financial companies.<br \/><br \/><\/li>\n\n<li>Depression after World War I: After the end of World War I, many economies were affected by a depression as a result of the high cost of war and unstable economic trades.<br \/><br \/><\/li>\n\n<li>Sovereign debt crisis in the Eurozone: At the beginning of the twenty-first decade, some countries in the Eurozone were affected by a financial and sovereign debt crisis, which led to volatility in financial markets and a deterioration in economic growth.<br \/><br \/><\/li>\n\n<li>Oil Crisis in the Early 1970s: There was a state of economic depression during the early 1970s due to the rise in oil prices as a result of the oil crisis in 1973, as oil producing countries boycotted supplies to countries that supported Israel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>1930s (Great) Depression: This depression occurred in the late 1920s and early 1930s and was one of the largest depressions in modern history. The United States and many other countries have experienced a sharp decline in economic output and a significant rise in unemployment rates.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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